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The format of your writing project is as (if not more) important then its
content because the format that your instructor requires your writing project to
be written in will dictate how you will need to provide your identification
(name, course title, instructor, etc.), citation, and source information. In fact,
some instructors may not accept your writing project if it is not properly
formatted. Although most instructors require that writing project be presented
in either the American Psychological Association-Style (APA) Chicago-style,
or Modern Language Association-Style (MLA) format, your instructor is the
first and last word on how your writing project should be formatted as well as
the person who will be reading and grading your writing project, so please
meet with your instructor and refer to your course syllabus to make sure that
all of your instructor's directions are being followed.
Your instructor may require that you submit your writing project with all of
you identification on a cover page; on the other hand, your instructor may
require that you submit your writing project with all of your identification on
only the first page or on each page of your writing project. Generally, you
should have a shortened title and the page number in the upper right-hand
corner of each page that is ½ inch from the top of the page and aligned with
the right margin of the page (Wood, 2006, p. 266). To do this, you will need
to set up a header for your writing project using the Header & Footer function
of your Microsoft Office Word Program.
To set up the header for your writing project, you will need to single-click
the Insert function tab from the row of tabs near the top of the Microsoft
Office Word Program window. You must then single-click the Page Number
button from the Header & Footer section of the program function. From the
drop-down display select Top of Page. Select and then single-click Plain
Number 3 to insert the page number header onto your writing project. At this
point, the header display will open for you to edit. You will need to type your
abbreviated title five spaces to the left of the page number. Select and single-
click the Close Header and Footer button to exit the header display. When the
header display closes, you will return to your research paper text display and
the header (with the abbreviated title and page number) will be present at the
top of the page.
Another function of your Microsoft Office Word Program you will need
to provide citation and source information (footnotes) using the Chicago-style
format for your writing project is the Footnotes function. To add footnotes to
your writing project, you will need to single-click the References function tab
from the row of function tabs near the top of the Microsoft Office Word
Program window. When your curser is in the proper place (behind the period
of the sentence you wish to attach the footnote to) and you are ready to insert
a footnote, single-click the Insert Footnote button from the Footnotes section
of the program functions. The program will automatically place the superscript
note number in the place where your cursor was, create (or add to) the notes
section at the bottom of the page, and move your cursor automatically to allow
you to type the note information into the note section of the page. When you
have completed your writing project, the header and footnote will provide a
proper frame for your work.
The following links will assist you in following the correct format for the
APA, Chicago, and MLA documentation formats:
The APA Formatting and Style Guide
The MLA Formatting and Style Guide
As has been previously mentioned, equally as important as your understanding
and know-how of 21st century research skills is the ability to follow directions,
specifically your instructor's directions. The information provided on this site is
not intended to contradict or supersede the directions provided by your
instructor and should be used as a complement to such directions.
References
Wood, N. (2006). Essentials of Argument. Upper Saddle River, New
Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
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